Cheyenne Dictionary

 personality

personality

-áahtóseoneve   vai. listened to, obeyed, respected. É-áahtóseoneve. He is listened to. Category: personality.

-ahe   fai. abstract AI final of state. typically refers to a rather permanent state or condition of someone. Épėhév-ahe. He is good. Éhe'kot-ahe. He is a quiet person. Éháomóht-ahe. He is a sick person. Éháa'éh-ahe. He is old/he is older/he is an elder. Category: quality, personality.

-á'kaveotse   vai. 1 • droop, have a poor attitude. É-á'kaveotse. He is drooping.

2 • sad - feel. This might also include having a poor attitude. Initial á'(k)av-. Category: emotions, personality.

-a'tahe   vai. skilled, dependable. É-a'tahe. He is dependable. See: -nȯhtóvahe. Category: personality.

-a'xaóhtahe   vai. friendly. É-a'xaóhtahe. He is friendly. ?? Éheómeoseehehpe-a'xaóhtȧheo'o. They (especially whites) are overly polite. Ques: polite or friendly?? Category: personality, check.

anonáve-   pv. doesn't care, unthinking. all kinds of crazy people. anonáve-vo'ėstaneo'o people who "follow" without thinking (for example, when voting). Category: personality.

-e'hahtóseoneve   vai. respected, revered; distant (socially). É-e'hahtóseoneve. He is respected. See: -vóoseoneve. Category: personality.

-e'tóhtahe   vai. afraid, fearful. É-e'tóhtahe. He is a fearful person. É-e'tóhtȧheo'o. They are afraid. Ná-e'tóhtahe. I'm scared. vti: -e'tá; vta: -e'h. See: -e'etanó; -e'hahtohe; e'se-1; -héhpȯhetanó. Etym: *kweʔta·tiwa (P); *kweʔta·ciwa; O gotaaji (N). Category: personality, emotions.

-émoohtahe   vai. be sneaky, be secretive. É-émoohtahe. He is a sneaky person. (another recording) Étá'-émoohtahe. He is very sneaky. vii: -émoosó. Category: personality.

-éxahe   vai. mature, ready. É-éxahe. He is mature. Etym: *ki·šesiwa. Ééše-éxahe. He is already mature. Category: personality.

-háahe   vai. smart, brave. É-háahe. He is smart. Éohkė-háaheo'o tséhoestose. The readers are smart. See: -háatamaahe; -héne'enovahe; -oto'xovahe. Category: personality.

-háahpe'omóhtahe   vai. be proud. É-háahpe'omóhtahe. He thinks he (himself) is big/he is proud. See: -háatam; -pėhévátam. Category: personality.

-háatamaahe   vai. powerful, great, smart. É-háatamaahe. He is smart (or powerful). tséhešėho-háatamaaheto that you are great. [1987:233] Reduplicated -hoháatamaahe. See: -háahe. Category: personality.

-háesenove   vai. quick tempered. É-háesenove. He is mean / he gets mad a lot. See: -háaenove; -momáta'ehe; -momáta'eotse; -háestáhá; -háenove; -senóvahe. Category: personality.

-háestáha   vai. cranky, tantrum - have a, pout. Lit: intense-hearted said to be an emotion for children, while -momáta'eotse is for adults; -háestáha is not as strong an emotion as -momáta'eotse. É-háestáha. He is pouting. vta: -háestáhá'tov; BodyPartMedial -htáhá. See: -áhanėstáhá; -áhanomėstáhá; -háesenove; -momáta'eotse. Category: personality, emotions.

-háhta   vai. persist, doesn't give up, keeps begging and begging. Ésáa-háhtáhe. He doesn't give up. Naa hápó'e Ho'évȧhtamēhnėstse móxho'nó-háhtȧtse. But Walks on the Earth persisted. [Stamper 1991:2] Ques: used only in the negative Category: personality.

-háohtsétseve   vai. sly, shrewd, conniving, cunning, tricky, sneaky. É-háohtsétseve. He is sly/conniving/shrewd. Ó'kȯhomeho éoseeho-háohtsétseveo'o. Coyotes are really sneaky. See: -oe'kehe; -mȧháohtsétseve. Category: personality.

-háo'pohe   vai. gluttonous. É-háo'pohe. He is gluttonous. (another recording) É-háo'póheo'o. They are gluttonous. Category: eat, personality.

háo'póhetane   na. glutton. Plural háo'póhetaneo'o; Obviative háo'póhetanóho. Category: personality.

-háo'potanó   vai. greedy. É-háo'potāno. He is greedy. See: -háo'pohe; -hehpetanó; -hehpetse. Category: personality.

-háónétsestá   vai. very lazy. É-háónétsésta. He is very lazy. É-háonetsėstȧsesto. They were lazy (reportative). NonIntensive: -hónétsésta. Category: personality.

-hávėsévatse'oneve   vai. have a bad reputation. É-hávėsévatse'oneve. He has a bad reputation. Category: personality.

-hávėsévoéstomo'he   vai. bad attitude, bad personality. Éhoháe-hávėsévoéstomo'he. He has a very bad attitude. Some attitudes or actions which have been categorized under this superordinate label are (all with third person sg. subjects): énėsétsėstahe 'he spits at you; dislikes people; carries grudges'; énonó'ésta 'he talks back; sasses'; énetse'e 'he lies'; énomáhtse 'he steals'; éhoxȯhevōse 'he murdered'; événȧhéškóse 'he is stingy'; événȧhé'heóneve'he is prickly; easily offended; touchy'; ékásėstáha 'he is short-tempered'; éhoómetahe 'he holds back; doesn't mingle'; ésáananónėhéhe 'he has no pity, feelings, mercy'; éhe'konoéstomo'he 'he is hard to get along with'. Antonym -pėhévoéstomo'he. Category: personality.

-héestáhá   vai. courageous, brave, bold. É-héestáha. He is courageous. BodyPartMedial -stáhá; vta: -héestáha'ov. See: -hetsevahe; -héhnovahe; -héhnovetanó. Category: personality.

-héhnovahe   vai. patient, unperturbed. É-héhnovahe. He is unperturbed. See: -héestáha; -oéhnovahe. Category: personality.

-héhpȧhahe   vai. fearful, easily frightened, always scared. É-héhpȧhahe. He is easily frightened / always scared. Variant: -héhpahe. See: -ta'pahe; -ta'pȧheéné. Category: personality.

-hehpahe   vai. more. for example, worth more than someone else. É-hehpahe. He is more. Etym: *wempesiwa he is up. See: -héhpahe. Category: personality.

-héhpahe   vai. afraid, scared. É-héhpahe. He is a scared person. Variant: héhpȧhahe. See: -e'tóhtahe; -hehpahe; -háatanó. Category: personality.

-he'amoéstomo'he   vai. have a high personality. É-he'amoéstomo'he. He is a high kind of person. See: -háa'ého'oésená. Category: new, personality.

-he'anahe   vai. easy. É-he'anahe. He is easy. that is, he is not stubborn; he easily gives permission to do things; there is no sexual connotation with this word as there is when it is said in English about someone "She/He is easy." É-he'anáheo'o. They are easy. Category: personality.

-he'éa'tahe   vai. woman-crazy - be. É-he'éa'tahe. He is woman-crazy. Antonym -hetanéa'tahe. See: -he'étanó; -ná'so'eéh. Category: romance, personality.

-he'émané   vai. act like a woman. É-he'émáne. He is acting like a woman. Etym: cf *eθkwe·hka·sowa he pretends to be a woman. fai: -mané; Antonym -hetanémané act like a man. Category: personality.

he'émane   na. deviate, half man-half woman. Lit: woman-pretender Plural he'émaneo'o; Obviative he'émanóho. Usage: not as commonly used as he'émáné'e See: he'émáné'e. Category: personality.

-he'émané'eve   vai. be a coward. Lit: woman-pretend-be É-he'émané'eve. He is a coward. Antonym -hetaneve. Category: personality.

-hé'heetovánove   vai. mischievous - be, bother - be a, get in trouble. É-hé'heetovánove. He is mischievous. Névááhe tsé-hé'heetovánovėstse hesta'se móma'xe-anȯhevo'ȯhnȯhevóhe? Who was mischievous, someone must have knocked down snow. That is a humorous saying when there has been a blizzard. It is basically asking "Who made it snow?" See: -hávėsévo'eétahe; -mé'emo'eéstómané; -háaenove; -ná'so'eémetahe. Category: personality.

-he'kahe   vai. soft, pliable. É-he'kahe. He is soft. [pd425] vii: he'ke. Category: personality.

-he'kėstahe   vai. defensive. É-he'kėstahe. He is defensive. Mónéosee-he'kėstáhéme.?? You (plural) are quickly defensive. Synonym -totá'kovahe. Category: emotions, personality, check.

-he'konahe   vai. 1 • hard, healthy. for example, resistant to sickness. É-he'konahe. He is hard. É-he'konȧheo'o. They are hard. tsé-he'konȧhese those who are strong. naa oha tónesto tséhetaa'he'konȧhétse hétsėhéóhe náho'manėstsénóne but however many of us who were healthy, we made it back here. [1987:37:31]

2 • be stubborn. Especially the quality of being hard to please, or having a mind that is made up, and hard for anyone else to change it. By semantic extension can refer to being tough (or, perhaps,healthy). At least some speakers say this does not mean 'strong', for which -he'koneotse is used. But note that in text 1987:302 this stem was translated by 'strong'. See the expression about a rock that has been used of people who are -he'konahe, hard (stubborn; unchanging in ideas or opinions). Taovóehénȯhtsėstova tá'tóhe ho'honáá'e naa mȧhvé'eomó'otsėstse nėhē'še tamónėhénȯhtsėstovoo'o. First go ask that rock (especially the Chief Two Moons memorial rock monument in Busby), and if you can make it move, then go ask him (that is, it would be easier to make the monument move than this person). Antonym -ta'pahe; Synonym -tóvahe. See: -he'konetanó strong (emotionally). Category: personality, sayings.

-he'konėstáhá   vai. strong willed, brave-hearted. For example, of someone who won't even cry at their mother's funeral. É-he'konėstáha. He is strong willed. Lit: hard-hearted BodyPartMedial -stáhá. Category: personality.

-he'konoéstomo'he   vai. stubborn, rigid, hard personality. Lit: hard-personality This has to do with a person's attitude. It is difficult to change the mind of this kind of person. É-he'konoéstomo'he. He is a rigid person. See: -he'konahe; -tóvahe. Category: personality.

-he'kono'né'éóó'e   vai. 1 • stand steady. fai: -o'né'e step. Category: stand.

2 • backs up word, steadfast, stands on word, reliable. É-he'kono'né'éóó'e. He stands on his word. Category: figurative, personality.

-he'kóovahe   vai. wet. É-he'kóovahe. He is wet. Ques: what is the difference between -he'k[oovahe and -he'k[o[ova?? See: -he'kóová. Category: personality, check.

-he'kotahe   vai. be quiet. É-he'kotahe. He is quiet. (another recording) See: -oéhnovahe. Category: personality.

-heo'ká'eve   vai. be a female show off. It is not proper in Cheyenne culture; it's unladylike. É-heo'ká'eve. She is acting silly, showing off. See: -heo'keve. Category: personality.

-heo'keve   vai. show off, silly - be, flirt - be a. É-heo'keve. He showed off. (another recording) See: -ménȯhkahe; -heo'ká'eve. Category: personality.

-héstova'ehe   vai. 1 • two-headed, dual nature, have a. É-héstova'ehe. He is two-headed. Ques: get plural to check penultimate pitch?? BodyPartMedial -a'é.

2 • duplicitious, two-faced. Category: figurative, personality, check.

-hestóxahe   vai. last, behind. É-hestóxahe. He is last. This can be said of a man who is not boss of his family. Category: personality.

-heškóvahe   vai. be prickly (in personality). É-heškóvahe. He is a prickly person. For example, he llikes to aggravate/he has sharp words/reacts all .the time to what anybody says. vii: -heškóvó. Etym: cf *ka·wesiwa he is rough to the touch. See: -vé'ȯhkahe. Category: personality.

-heškóvahtse   vai. mouthy, sharp-tongued. É-heškóváhtse. He is "mouthy"/what he says sticks you. BodyPartMedial -ahtsená. Category: personality. Lit: thorny-mouth

-hetanéa'tahe   vai. man crazy - be. É-hetanéa'tahe. She is man-crazy. Feminine -he'éa'tahe. Category: personality.

-hetanémané   vai. act like a man. É-hetanémáne. She acts like a man. See: -he'émané act like a woman. Category: personality.

-hetaneve   vai. be a man. É-hetaneve. He is a man. Etym: *elenyi·wiwa. Ééšė-hetaneve. He is already a man. Éoné'seómė-hetaneve. He is a true warrior / a true man / brave. Nátaomė-hetaneve. I'm a man purposely. Antonym -he'émané'eve. Category: personality.

-hetó'emá   vai. Gram: rr so persuaded, be of that persuasion, be persuaded that way. ... é-hetó'éma. ... he is of that persuasion. Ques: check if "so.persuaded" is an accurate gloss?? See: -nėhetó'emá; ; -hešetovahe; -nétȧhévo'emá. Category: personality, check.

-hetómahe   vai. truthful - be. -hetómahe refers to someone being truthful/correct while -oné'seómahe refers to someone being genuine/real. É-hetómahe. He is truthful. Etym: *weθa·mesiwa (P). Ques: does it also mean perfectionistic?? See: -oné'seómahe; -hetómé; -hetóme'heóneve; -hotómahe. Category: personality, check.

-hetómȧhé'heóneve   vai. flexible character. Ques: flexible or truthful ?? Category: check. É-hetómȧhé'heóneve. He is a flexible character. Category: personality.

-hetóme'heóneve   vai. truthful. É-hetóme'heóneve. He tells the truth/he is a truthful person. See: -hetómahe. Category: personality.

-hetótaetanehe   vai. joyful personality, happy personalilty. É-hetótaetanehe. He has a happy/joyful personality. See: -hetótaetanó. Category: personality.

-hetótanehe   vai. joyful personality. É-hetótanehe. He has a happy/pleasant personality. Variant: -hetótanahe. See: -hetótaetanehe; -vóešetanó. Category: personality.

-hetov   vta. resemble s.o., act like s.o., be like s.o., ook like s.o. This word can refer to appearance or behavior; for example, this could refer to a baby crying like his namesake. É-hetovóho. He is like him. Etym: *eθawe·wa; cf. M ena·wae·w. See: -tóva'ov; tóo'ėstseh; -hóxe'ėstséh; -het; -hetomóohe. Category: appearance, personality.

-hetseva   vai. brave, dauntless, fearless, does not give up. requires a negative preverb. Ésáa-hetseváhe. He is not afraid / he doesn't give up. Ques: elicit 'they are not afraid' to check underlying pitch?? Category: personality, check.

-hoháohtsétseve   vai. be very sly. É-hoháohtsétseve. He is very sly. Non-reduplicated -háohtsétseve. Category: personality.

-hohnóhkavoéstomo'he   vai. be obstinate, be contrary in personality. whatever you tell this kind of person he does differently. É-hohnóhkavoéstomo'he. He has a contrary personality/he is obstinate. Category: personality.

-ho'honáevoéstomo'he   vai. very stubborn. Lit: rock-personality Talking to this kind of person is like talking to a rock; you can't budge him. É-ho'honáevoéstomo'he. He is very stubborn. Category: personality.

-hó'xahe   vai. accustomed to; used to; friendly. É-hó'xahe. He is friendly/he is acquainted with/he is accustomed to. Etym: *a·ʔšesiwa. Tsėhéóhe móéšė-hó'xȧhehevóhe. They were used to (life) here. [1987:39] vta: -hó'xeeh. See: -hó'xatsėstahe. Category: personality.

-hó'xatamahe   vai. kind, even-tempered. É-hó'xatamahe. He is kind. Category: personality.

-hó'xotahe   vai. likes people. É-hó'xotahe. He likes people. Category: personality.

-hónétséstá   vai. lazy. É-hónétsésta He is lazy. (another recording) Éohkė-hónetsėstȧhtove matsé'omēva. There is laziness in the springtime. Intensive: -háónétsésta. Category: personality.

-hoó'ėspahe   vai. clumsy, inept. É-hoó'ėspahe. He is clumsy in handling things / he doesn't do things right. a weaker word than -hoó'sotahe. See: -hoó'sotahe. Category: personality.

-hoó'sotahe   vai. clumsy, unskilled, uncoordinated. É-hoó'sotahe. He is uncoordinated. Ésó'-hoó'sotahe. He is still uncoordinated. Émámė-hoó'sotahe. He is big and clumsy. a stronger word than -hóo'ėspahe; that is, a person who is -hoó'sotahe is clumsier than someone who is -hóo'ėspahe. See: -hóo'ėspahe clumsy. Category: personality.

-hóometahe   vai. shy, timid, stay in the background. É-hóometahe. He doesn't talk to many people; he is shy. (another recording) See: -tanehe; -ómatahe. Category: personality.

-hoónȯhtahe   vai. lonely, be a lonely person. É-hoónȯhtahe. He is a lonely person. See: -hoónȯsetanó. Category: personality.

hóšéše   p. intentionally, purposely, willfully, spitefully. Variant: ó'ȯséé'ėše, ó'ȯšéé'ėše. Hóšéše énėhešéve. He did it on purpose. Category: personality.

-hoto'ahe   vai. generous, kind-hearted. This is a highly valued Cheyenne trait. É-hoto'ahe. He is generous. tsé-hoto'aestse the one who is generous. Antonym -vénȧhéškosé. See: -másetsėstahe hospitable; -pėhévoéstomo'he nice personality; -heto'ahe so want; -he-to'hahe have on gloves. Category: personality.

-hotómahe   vai. be a scapegoat. É-hotómahe. He is a scapegoat. Etym: *weθa·mesiwa (P); cf *aθa·mesiwa he is under, underneath. Ques: LP: He is kind; reck?? See: -hetómahe. Category: check, personality.

-hotoma'éhe   vai. backward, unprogressive. É-hotoma'éhe. He is not progressive. Category: personality.

-hotómoehnóhtseve   vai. be the black sheep child. for example, he is treated differently; he is worse than the other children. É-hotómoehnóhtseve. He is the black sheep. Variant: -hetómoehnóhtséve. Category: personality, family.

-hováhéva'ó   vai. animal-like - be. É-hováhévá'o. He is animal-like. [1987:298] Category: personality.

-hóvanahe   vai. lazy, lethargic. É-hóvanahe. He is lazy ; doesn't want to do anything. Náohto'seéšė-hóvanáhe. I almost didn't do it. Ná-hóvanahe. I didn't want to do that job. Antonym -nȧhahkahe. See: -hónétsestá; -kȧhanahe. Category: personality.

-hoxahe   vai. rotten. rottenness represents death to Cheyennes. É-hoxahe. He is rotten. Etym: *aθeθwa > **aθesiwa (P). Category: personality.

-hóxe'ahe   vai. clean. Seems to be a character trait, in addition to physical cleanliness, for example, he keeps a clean house, he dresses cleanly. É-hóxe'ahe. He is clean. vii: -hóxe'ó. See: -onó'ahe. Category: personality.

-ka'ahe   vai. short, stubby. É-ka'ahe. He is short/stubby. Category: personality.

-ka'ėstáhá   vai. short-hearted, quick-tempered. É-ka'ėstáha. He has a quick temper. Category: emotions, personality.

-ka'ėškónėstáhá   vai. childish. Lit: child-hearted É-ka'ėškónėstáha. He is childish. See: -ka'ėškónemané. Category: personality.

-kásėstáhá   vai. short-tempered. Lit: short-hearted É-kásėstáha. He is short-tempered. BodyPartMedial -htáhá; Antonym -oéhnovahe. Category: personality.

-koomahe   vai. virtuous. É-koomahe. He is virtuous. Énovȯseévȧhóetóe-koomahe. She is trying not to be loose anymore. Category: personality.

'heóneve   fai. characterized as. Énėševátsėstȧhé-'heóneve He is a merciful person. Émané-'heóneve. He is a drunkard. See: -éve. Category: personality.

-mȧhovahe   vai. tired out. É-mȧhovahe. He is tired out. Etym: *mehsawesiwa. vii: -mȧhovó. See: -kȧhaneotse; -éna'he. Category: personality.

ma'ėhoohevá'eo'o   na. Gram: pl lazy women. for example, they don't learn how to bead, etc. Lit: Red Shields society women Category: personality.

-ma'enóevoéstomo'he   vai. timid; follow someone else as leader. Lit: turtle-personality É-ma'enóevoéstomo'he. He acts like a turtle. Category: figurative, personality.

mȧseha   na. crazy person. that is, a person who does 'anything', perhaps wrong things; can be a "bad" person; a 'loose' male; can refer to actual insanity or similar mental illness. pl. can be of mixed gender, but sg. only refers to a man. Feminine mȧsėhá'e. Náhóovėhesétámo hévámóhe mȧsėhá-hoo'o. I mistakenly regarded him, but lo and behold, (he is) crazy. (this is a song; JG 1989). See: mȧsėháá'e; -mȧsėhánee'e. Plural mȧsėhao'o. Category: personality.

-mȧsėhave   vai. be crazy, be foolish. É-mȧsėhave. He is a crazy person. Category: personality.

-másetsėstahe   vai. hospitable, friendly. refers to the valued trait of welcoming people; doesn't have to be just to one's own home. É-másetsėstahe. He is hospitable. See: -hoto'ahe; -sénohe. Category: personality.

-másetsėstȧhé'heóneve   vai. be a friendly person, be a gracious person. É-másetsėstȧhé'heóneve. He is friendly/gracious. Category: personality.

-másetsėstósané   vai. friendly to people, hospitable to people. É-másetsėstósáne. He is friendly and hospitable to people. fai: -ósané. Category: personality.

-méhohtahe   vai. loving. É-méhohtahe. He is loving. Variant: -méohtahe. Category: personality.

-mé'ėstanevá'heóneve   vai. be a tattletale person. É-mé'ėstanevá'heóneve. He is snitching. Éne-mé'ėstanevá'heónevėstse! Stop snitching! Category: speak, personality.

-ménȯhkahe   vai. show off. É-ménȯhkahe. He is a showoff. Synonym -heo'keve. See: -méno'keve show off - be a; heo'kēso muskrat. Category: personality.

-ménȯhkeve   vai. show off - be a. É-méno'keve. He is a show-off. Ques: originally pronounced as méno'keve?? See: -ménȯhkahe; -heo'keve. Category: personality, check.

-méohtahe   vai. loving. É-méohtahe. He is loving. Variant: -méhohtahe. See: -méhósané. Category: personality.

-mo'ó'xonahe   vai. rough; coarse; tough. É-mo'ó'xonahe. He is tough/rough. vii: -mo'ó'xonó. See: -mo'ó'xahe. Category: quality, personality.

-mo'ó'xoneta   vai. strong, flinty. É-mo'ó'xoneta. He is flinty/he is strong. vii: -mo'ó'xonó. See: -ho'kotseve be flint. Category: personality.

-momáta'ehe   vai. mean. This word is used of a human or an animal such as a dog. There is a phase of the moon when Cheyennes say the moon is angry, using this word. This is when it is cold weather.?? É-momáta'ehe. He is mean. (another recording) Contracted -omáta'ehe. See: -momáta'eotse. Category: personality, check.

-momáxaneoneve   vai. untouchable - be, impeccable - be. for example, you can't even walk on his floor, he is so impeccable. Ésáaxae-momáxaneonévéhe. He is untouchable. See: -vovóhponahe. Category: personality.

-momáxomahe   vai. slow, deliberate. É-momáxomahe. He is slow and deliberate. Éosee-momáxomahe. He is procrastinating. Lit: He is very slow/deliberate. See: -nóvahe slow; -sénomahe; -popá'ahe. Category: personality.

-moménovahe   vai. be comely ?? especially used of horses; usually said in the negative. É-moménovahe. He is comely/good-looking. ?? Ésáa-moménovȧhéhe. He is an ornery person. [PD270] See: -pėhévahe; -pėhévenóohe; -mo'onahe. Category: personality, check.

-momóanahe   vai. diligent. É-momóanahe. He is diligent. [pd544] Category: personality.

-nȧhahe   vai. be wild. of an animal or human. É-nȧhahe. He is wild (or frisky). [pd929] for example, of a horse. See: -nȧhahkahe. Category: personality.

-nȧhahkahe   vai. energetic. can be said of a person or animal, for example, a horse. É-nȧhahkahe. He is energetic. [1987:29] (another recording) [1987:29] Reduplicated -nonáhahkahe; Antonym -hóvanahe. See: -nȧhahkomóhtahe; -hene'etanó. Category: personality.

-na'nóvahe   vai. be three, be the trinity. É-na'nóvahe. He is three in personality. Ma'hēō'o é-na'nóvahe. God is three in personality. Category: sacred, personality, numbers.

-ná'so'eémetahe   vai. tease, joke. This word seems to be about harmless, playful, teasing, whereas -tátsetanó is negative, making fun of. É-ná'so'eémetahe. He is a teaser. Reduplicated -noná'so'eémetahe. See: -tátsetanó; -tó'hohtahe. Category: personality.

-ná'so'eémetȧhé'heóneve   vai. be a person who teases. É-ná'so'eémetȧhé'heóneve. He is a tease. Category: personality.

ná'so'eéséó'o   na. laughing stock. Plural ná'so'eéseono. Ques: gr Category: personality.

-nėhe'xóvahe   vai. be that way. É-nėhe'xóvahe. He is that way. Category: identity, personality.

-néhestáhá   vai. have a quick temper. Lit: quick-heart É-néhestáha. He has a quick temper. É-néhestáhao'o. They are quick tempered. BodyPartMedial -stáhá. See: -totá'kovahe; -vé'ȯhkahe. Category: personality.

-nėhetó'emá   vai. Gram: rr persuaded that way, so persuaded. É-nėhetó'éma. He is of that persuasion. check if "so.persuaded" is an accurate gloss?? See: -hetó'emá; ; -hešėtovahe; -nétȧhévo'emá. Category: personality, check.

-nėsenóvoéstomo'he   vai. have a very bad personality. É-nėsenóvoéstomo'he. He has a very bad personality. Category: personality.

-nėsétsėstahe   vai. disagreeable, mad, dislike, dislikes people; be angry at people; carry grudges; spits at you, growls, bares teeth. É-nėsétsėstahe. He dislikes people / he is disagreeable. (another recording) Cats and dogs can do this, with their hissing, growling, or display of teeth, and it is a common display of people. vta: -nėsétam. See: -oxėstátamaahe. Category: personality.

-nėsétsėstȧhé'heóneve   vai. be a person who dislikes everyone. É-nėsétsėstȧhé'heóneve. He is a person who dislikes everyone/he is a selfish person. Category: personality.

-nėševahe   vai. fast, swift. É-nėševahe. He is fast. Vóhkooheho éohke-nėševȧheo'o. Rabbits are fast. Antonym -nóvahe. See: Nėševaestse. Category: personality, speed.

-nėševátamahe   vai. be pitiful. É-nėševátamahe. He is pitiful. Synonym -nėševátametanó. See: -háo'omeetanó. Category: personality.

-nėševátsėstahe   vai. compassionate, sympathetic. É-nėševátsėstahe. He takes pity. vta: -nėševátam; Synonym -nėševátsėstȧhé'heóneve. Category: personality.

-nėševátsėstȧhé'heóneve   vai. be a merciful person. É-nėševátsėtȧhé'heóneve He is a merciful person. Variant: -ševátsėstȧhé'heóneve. Category: personality.

-nétȧhévoéstomo'he   vai. different personality. É-nétȧhévoéstomo'he. He has a different personality. Final -oéstomó'he. Category: personality.

-netsé'e'heóneve   vai. be a lying person. É-netsé'e'heóneve. He is a lying person. Category: personality, speak.

-nétse'omahe   vai. tame. É-nétse'omahe. He is tame. Reduplicated -nonétse'omahe. for example, of a horse. Category: personality.

nóavoo'ȯtse   na. lazy person. Usage: often used as a putdown Phon: vs Plural nóavooto; Obviative nóavooto. Morph: /nóavoot/. Category: personality.

-nóhkahe   vai. frivolous. É-nóhkahe. He is frivolous. Usage: obsolescent See: -tónėšenóhkahe. Category: personality.

-nȯhtóvahe   vai. capable, know how to do things. É-nȯhtóvahe. He knows how to do things. Etym: *nehta·wesiwa (P). Preverb nȯhtóve-. See: -otó'xovahe; -a'tahe. Category: personality.

-no'ketanó'tȯsané   vai. jealous, selfish, stingy. É-no'ketanó'tȯsáne. He is jealous/he is stingy. See: -vénȧhéškosé. Category: personality.

-nomáhtse'heóneve   vai. thief - be a. É-nomáhtse'heóneve. He is a thief. Category: personality.

-nomonahe   vai. sleepyhead - be a. É-nomonahe. He is a sleepyhead. Category: sleep, personality.

-nonáhahe   vai. hustler, go-getter, handyman. É-nonáhahe. He is a go-getter. Initial nonáh-. Category: personality.

-noná'so'eémetahe   vai. tease; joke. É-noná'so'eémetahe. He is a teaser. Non-reduplicated -ná'so'eémetahe. Category: personality.

-nonáohtahe   vai. be deliberate. É-nonáohtahe. He takes his time. See: -popá'ahe. Category: personality.

-nonótovahe   vai. hyper, constantly moving, can't sit still, drunk. É-nonótovahe. He can't sit still. tsé-nonótovȧhese héstanėheo'o alcoholics. Lit: people who are 'drunk' Contracted -onótovahe; Variant: -nenótovahe; Antonym -nóvahe. See: -vésetanó; -onótovanené; -nonótovȧše'še. Category: personality.

-nóvahe   vai. be slow. refers to being characteristically slow. É-nóvahe. He is slow. Etym: *pwa·wesiwa (P) he is unable to do s.t., overburdened. vti: -nóvȧhé'tá; Antonym -nėševahe. See: -nonótovahe; -nóvanené; nóve-; -momáxomahe. Category: personality, speed.

-oéhnovahe   vai. patient, humble, bothered by nothing. É-oéhnovahe. He is patient. Antonym -vésetanó. See: ó'tȯsé-; -héhnovahe; -oéhnovetanó. Category: personality.

-oéhnovėstáhá   vai. patient. Lit: patient-hearted É-oéhnovėstáha. He is patient-hearted. Category: personality.

-oe'kėhé'heóneve   vai. be a cheating person. É-oe'kėhé'heóneve. He is an adulterer/he is a cheater. Category: personality.

-oéstomó'he   fai. character, personality. Épėhév-oéstomo'he. He has a nice personality. Épėhév-oéstomó'hehe? Does he have a nice personality? Énėsenóv-oéstomo'he. He has a very bad personality. Énétȧhév-oéstomo'he. He is different/he has a different kind of personality. Category: personality.

okom   na. 1 • coyote. okom (or, okome) is a simplified spelling. The precise spelling is ó'kȯhóme but it is difficult to read. Precise Spelling ó'kȯhóme. Category: animals.

2 • Coyote. Category: names.

3 • conniver, sly person. Category: figurative, personality.

ó'kȯhóme   na. 1 • coyote. (another recording) refers only to 'coyote', but sometimes translated (erroneously) as 'fox' or 'wolf'. Simplified Spelling okom. Plural ó'kȯhomeho; AlternatePlural ó'ȯhoméheo'o; Obviative ó'kȯhomeho; Variant: ó'ȯhóme (far less common than ó'kȯhóme). Etym: cf. Ar kooʔoh(o)wúhu'. Ó'kȯhóme, néstáme! Coyote, (here's) your food! (said during the coyote play game). Ó'kȯhomeho éoseehoháohtsétseveo'o. Éohkenéhovovo ónonevonėškeho. Coyotes are really sneaky. They chase prairie dogs. [1979:205] Etym: cf *pa·xkahamowiwa 'he is a coyote'. Category: animals.

2 • Coyote. Category: names.

3 • conniver, sly person. Simplified Spelling okom or okome. Category: figurative, personality.

-ó'kȯhoméheve   vai. 1 • coyote - be a. Category: animals.

2 • sly -be, conniving - be. In Cheyenne, it is the coyote, not the fox (as in English), that is sly and conniving. Category: figurative. É-ó'kȯhoméheve. He is sly/foxy. Etym: cf *pa·xkahamowiwa. Category: personality, figurative.

-ó'kȯhoméheve'éxané   vai. 1 • have coyote eyes. BodyPartMedial -'éxané. Category: body, eyes.

2 • fig., cheat; be sly; tricky. É-ó'kȯhoméheve'éxáne. He is sly/he cheats. Category: personality.

-o'kotahe   vai. inattentive. É-o'kotahe. He is inattentive. See: -no'hétanó; -votahe. Category: personality, check.

-ómatahe   vai. be shy about public consumption of food; be modest; be moderate; be not presumptive; be bashful. É-ómatahe. He is shy about eating in front of others. for example, of a stray dog. See: -hoómetahe. Category: check, record, personality.

-omáta'ehe   vai. mean. É-omáta'ehe. He is mean. Non-contracted -momáta'ehe. Category: personality.

-omómahe   vai. weepy person - be a. É-omómahe. He is a weepy person.?? Initial omóm-. Category: personality, check.

-onéetanó   vai. particular, picky. for example, a person for whom you feel like you have to clean up your house for them to visit; some whites are viewed this way. É-onéetāno. He is particular/picky. Éohke-onéetanoo'o. They are very particular. See: -vovóhponahe. Category: personality.

-onéhpanaha   vai. ineffective - be. É-onéhpanaha. He is 'tight-lipped' (you can't get anything out of him)/he never participates. Category: personality.

-oné'seómahe   vai. genuine - be, real - be. -oné'seómahe refers to someone being genuine/real while -hetómahe refers to someone being truthful/correct. É-oné'seómahe. He is genuine. vii: -oné'seómó. See: hetómahe. Category: personality.

-onó'ahe   vai. good, proper, upright, respected, right, handsome. There are two common pronunciations, -onó'ahe and -ono'ahe. The only difference is whether or not there is a high pitch on the second vowel. Recordings of both pronunciations are below: É-onó'ahe. He is proper. É-onó'ȧheo'o. They are proper. É-ono'ahe. He is proper. (another recording) É-ono'ȧheo'o. They are proper. vii: -onó'ó. Etym: cf. *kwayaθwi proper. Category: quality, personality.

-ono'átamaahe   vai. respected, honorable. É-ono'átamaahe. He is respected. fai: -átamaahe. See: -ono'kȯhtahe. Category: personality.

-ono'átse'oneve   vai. respected. É-ono'átse'oneve. He is respected. Category: personality.

-onó'atsėstahe   vai. upright - be, respected character - have. É-onó'atsėstahe. He is of upright character. Category: personality.

-ono'kȯhtahe   vai. organized. perhaps this is only used as a negative, 'careless'. Ésáa'-ono'kȯhtȧhéhe. He is careless / not organized. See: -ono'átamaahe; -onem. Category: personality.

-ononéstahe   vai. confused. É-ononéstahe. He is confused. (another recording) See: -ononovahe; -ononé'otse; -vonėstséá'e; -távahe; -mȧsėhánee'e; -vonénahe. Category: personality.

-ononovahe   vai. confused, mixed up. É-ononovahe. He is confused. See: -ononéstahe; -onótovahe. Category: personality.

-onótovahe   vai. be hyper, be rushed, be frenetic. É-onótovahe. He is a hyper person. Non-contracted -nonótovahe. See: -ononéstahe; -onóvėstsea'e; -nótovahe. Category: personality.

-oóotȧhámahe   vai. always available, always ready to help. É-oóotȧhámahe. He is always available. Phon: redup Non-reduplicated -oótȧhámahe. Category: personality.

-oótȧhámahe   vai. available, always helpful, always available. for example, always available to help. É-oótȧhámahe. He is always helpful. Reduplicated -oóotȧhámahe; vii: -oótȧhámo. Category: personality.

-oótahe   vai. always attend, unavailable ?? Category: check. Ésáa'-oótȧhéhe. He is always there / he always attends. Phon: perhaps only occurs in the negative Category: personality.

-osenove   vai. temperamental, gets angry easily. É-osenove. He is temperamental. See: -senóve; -hávėsévahe; -senóvahe. Category: personality, check.

-otó'xovahe   vai. skillful, clever, talented, smart, capable. É-otó'xovahe. He is skillful. É-otó'xovȧheo'o. They are skillful. See: -nȯhtóvahe; -háatamaahe. Category: personality.

-óvahe1   vai. be a coward. É-óvahe. He is a coward. (another recording) Etym: *ka·wesiwa he is rough to the touch. See: -ováhe; -heóvahe; -heškóvahe. Category: personality.

-ována'xaetanó   vai. calm, peaceful, serene, relaxed. É-ována'xaetāno. He is serene. Category: personality, emotions.

-óxėstátamaahe   vai. standoffish. É-óxėstátamaahe. He is standoffish. said of a person who doesn't mingle with others, perhaps thinks he is too good for them. See: -nėsétsėstahe. Category: personality.

péeeēse   hell raiser. Category: personality.

-péeeesé   vai. 1 • ground nose - have a, nose - ground. See: -távahe; -mȧsėhánee'e; -pénahe. Category: nose.

2 • crazy - be, hell raiser - be a, goofy - be, daring - be. É-péeeēse. He 'crazy'/he is a hell raiser/goofy/daring. Category: nose, figurative, personality.

-pėhévatse'one   vai. have a good character. tséheše-pėhévatse'onėse tsehee'hahétotsé'éetšėhešėhéne'enátanó'to hová'éhe as he is of good-standing character my son wants to know something(1987:104). Category: personality.

-pėhévátse'oneve   vai. have a good character. É-pėhévatse'oneve. He has a good character. [STORIES.TXT] Category: personality.

-pėhévoéstomo'he   vai. be nice, have a nice personality, be good-natured. É-pėhévoéstomo'he. He has a nice personality. (another recording) (another recording) Some attitudes or actions which have been categorized under this general term are: éméhohtahe 'he is loving'; émásetsėstahe 'he is hospitable'; éó'tȯsétáno 'he is perseverant'; énȧhahkahe 'he is energetic'; éhoto'ahe 'he is generous'; ékoomahe 'he is pure; virginal'; éhóxe'ahe 'he is clean; righteous'; éoéhnovahe 'he is patient'; énėševátsėstahe 'he shows pity; is merciful'; ésénohe 'he is friendly to anyone.'. É-pėhévoéstomó'hehe? Does he have a nice personality? Pėhévoéstomó'heo'o! Have a good personality (later)! Final -oéstomó'he; Antonym -hávėsévoéstomo'he. Category: personality.

-pėhévotsėstomo'he   vai. polite?? Ésáa-pėhévotsėstomó'héhe.?? He is impolite.?? Category: personality, check.

-pénahe   vai. crazy, silly. Lit: ground up É-pénahe. He is really "crazy." Usage: typically used as a slang idiom vii: -pénó. See: -péeeesé; -távahe; -mȧsėhánee'e. Category: personality.

-péohtahe   vai. hateful. É-péohtahe. He is hateful. Category: personality.

-popá'ahe   vai. slow, deliberate. only used with plural subjects or of repeated actions. like movements of an old person or a person who doesn't hurry. redup of -pa' 'bump'?? É-popá'ahe. He is slow/he is deliberate. See: -momáxomahe; -nonáohtahe. Category: personality, check.

-séetó'ėstová   vai. fairly treat, treat people the same. É-séetó'ėstóva. He is fair. fai: -ová1. Category: personality.

-sé'henoenóohe   vai. scrutinize; nosy. É-sé'henoenóohe. He observes everything/he is 'nosy'/he scrutinizes. generally considered not a favorable trait. sometimes said of white people. Category: personality.

-sé'henȯhkahe   vai. scrutinize, nosey. É-sé'henȯhkahe. He looks at everything and everybody. See: -éseesé'ó. Category: personality.

-sénahe   vai. totally friendly, gregarious. a highly valued cultural trait; a person who is like this will talk to anybody, be friendly to anybody, no matter whom. É-sénahe. He is friendly to anyone. [1987:226] Antonym -hoómetahe; Variant: -sónohe, -sénohe. See: -hoto'ahe; -másetsėstahe. Category: personality.

-sénoéstomo'he   vai. kind. É-sénoéstomo'he. He has a kind personality. See: -sénohe. Category: personality.

-sénohe   vai. kind, totally friendly, gregarious. a highly valued cultural trait; a person who is like this will talk to anybody, be friendly to anybody, no matter who they are. É-sénohe. He is friendly to anyone. Variant: -sónohe, -sénahe; Antonym -hoómetahe. See: -sénoéstomó'he; -hoto'ahe; -másetsėstahe. Category: personality.

-sénomahe   vai. be slow ?? Category: check. É-sénomahe. He is slow/he is always behind. See: -momáxomahe; -nóvahe. Category: check, personality.

-senóvahe   vai. ugly. É-senóvahe. He is ugly. áhanėsenóvahe ugly person/extremely bad person. Éhoháe-senóvȧheo'o. They are really ugly. See: -hávėsévahe; -sénohe. Category: personality.

-senove   i. very bad. É-senóveváohe. He is a bad shooter (in basketball).

vai. quick-tempered. Éosee-senove. He is quick-tempered. É-senóveo'o. They are quick-tempered. See: -osenove; -néhestáhá. Category: personality, basketball.

-sónohe   vai. totally friendly, gregarious. a highly valued cultural trait; a person who is like this will talk to anybody, be friendly to anybody, no matter whom. Usage: less commonly used than -sénohe Variant: -sénohe, -sénahe; Antonym -hoómetahe. É-sónohe. He is friendly to anyone. See: -hoto'ahe; -másetsėstahe. Category: personality.

-šénetamahe   vai. filthy person- be a; unsanitary person - be an. É-šénetamahe. He is filthy. for example, in his way of life. See: -xónetamahe. Category: personality.

-ševátsėstahe   vai. be merciful, have feelings, compassionate. É-ševátsėstahe. He is merciful. Antonym -<sáa>-nanónėhéhe; Variant: -nėševátsėstahe. Category: personality.

-ševátsėstȧhé'heóneve   vai. merciful. É-ševátsėstȧhé'heóneve He is a merciful person. Variant: -nėševátsėstȧhé'heóneve. Category: personality.

-ta'ovahe   vai. unfriendly. É-ta'ovahe. He is unfriendly. Category: personality.

ta'p-   i. weak. Etym: *lexp-. É-ta'pahe. He is sensitive/weak. É-ta'páno'xe. He goes to sleep early. Category: personality.

-ta'pahe   vai. be sensitive, be weak. É-ta'pahe.. He is sensitive/weak. Etym: *lexpesiwa (P). É-ta'pȧheo'o. They are weak. Antonym -he'konahe. See: -óvahe; -he'keta; -ta'pose. Category: personality.

-ta'pȧheéné   vai. be a crybaby. É-ta'pȧheéne. He is a crybaby. BodyPartMedial -éné. See: -ta'pahe; -hehpȧhahe; -séhpȧheéneotse. Category: personality.

-ta'pėstáhá   vai. upset easily. Lit: weak-hearted É-ta'pėstáha. He gets upset easily. [PD540] Category: personality.

-tanehe   vai. bashful, shy, ashamed. É-tanehe. He is shy. É-tanéheo'o. They are shy. Naa náosee-tanehe. And I'm really ashamed. [1987:287, 293] Névé'-tanéhéme! Don't be shy! vta: -tanéhevo'eéh. Etym: cf. M teki·sew; *tekwe·siwa (Go88). See: -e'hahtohe; -hoómetahe. Category: personality, emotions.

-taometanó   vai. willful - be. É-taometāno.?? He is willful. Category: personality, check.

tav-1   i. foolish, foolish, goofy, stupid, silly. É-távomóhtahe He is drunk (he-stupid-feels). É-távahe He is goofy. Category: personality. See: táve-.

-távahe   vai. dumb; goofy; stupid; silly; foolish; idiotic. É-távahe. He is goofy/foolish. (another pronunciation) Ná-távahe. I'm goofy/foolish. vta: -távo'eéh. See: -mȧsėhánee; -táveotse; -ononéstahe; -ononé'otse; -távomóhtahe; -vonénahe; -otá'tavahe. Category: personality.

-távȧho'he   vai. goofy from heat. Étáve-távȧho'he. He is kind of crazy from the heat. Category: personality.

-távatam   vta. consider s.o. foolish, regard s.o. as goofy. É-távatamóho. He think he (other person) is goofy. Ná-távátámo. I think he is goofy. Category: personality.

-tóeotse   vai. become stubborn. É-tóeotse. He got stubborn. Néohke-tóeotsemehe? Are you (plural) stubborn? Ques: overwhelmed, inundated?? See: -toeotse become cold; -xanéhpahe stubborn - be. Category: personality, emotions, check.

-tóhtomonahe   vai. flexible - be, aimless - be. É-tóhtomonahe. He is flexible. [PD27: aimless] Category: personality.

-tó'hohtahe   vai. humorous. É-tó'hohtahe. He is humorous. Reduplicated -totó'hohtahe. See: -totó'hosem; -ná'so'eémetahe. Category: personality.

-tó'omahe   vai. still - be, stopped, can't think, can't do anything. É-tó'omahe. He is still/he 'can't think'/he is lazy/he can't do anything. vii: -tó'omó. See: -tó'omešé. Category: personality.

-tonoéstomo'he   vai. wait. É-tonoéstomo'he. He is waiting. ?? fai: -oéstomó'he; vta: -tonóom. See: -tonóosané. Category: personality, check.

-totá'kovahe   vai. anger easily. É-totá'kovahe. He is easily angered. Synonym -néhestáhá, -háesenove, -he'kėstahe. See: -momáta'ehe. Category: personality.

-totoemanȧheve   vai. be an Ashland person; be camped far away; be standoffish. É-totoemanȧheve. He is an Ashland person / He is standoffish. Category: personality.

-totó'hohtahe   vai. humorous. É-totó'hohtahe. He is humorous. vta: -totó'hohtȧhé'tov; Non-reduplicated -tó'hohtahe. See: -ná'so'eémetahe. Category: personality.

-totó'kovȧhé'heóneve   vai. angered easily. for example, easily angered over every little thing. É-totó'kovȧhé'heóneve. He is a person who is quick to get angry. Category: personality, emotions.

-totonoéstomo'he   vai. stiff personality. whites are viewed as being like this. É-totonoéstomo'he. He has a stiff personality. See: -he'konoéstomó'he. Category: personality.

-tóvahe   vai. stubborn. É-tóvahe. He is stubborn. (another recording) vta: -tóvȧhetsėstov; Synonym -he'konahe. See: -xanéhpahe; -vovóneotse; -távahe goofy; -tovahe cool; -he'konoéstomo'he; -he'konėstséá'e. Category: personality.

-tsėhéstoéstomo'he   vai. have an Indian (or Cheyenne) personality. É-tsėhéstoéstomo'he. He has an Indian personality. See: -vé'ho'évoéstomo'he. Category: personality.

-tšé'kahe   vai. flexible - be; persuaded easily - be. É-tšé'kahe. He is flexible / easily persuaded. Category: personality.

tšéškėhevá'séhe   na. busy going around person. Lit: stick.out-tail-person Category: people, personality.

-vávanehe   vai. be cranky. É-vávanehe. He is cranky. See: -méstȧhano'xe. Category: personality.

-véhonoéstomo'he   vai. have a chief's personality. É-véhonoéstomo'he. He has a chief's character. For instance, he is kind, shares with people. fai: -oéstomó'he. Category: personality.

-vé'ho'éotóavoéstomo'he   vai. have a cow personality. É-vé'ho'éotóavoéstomo'he. He thinks like a cow/fig. he can't think fast/he is stubborn. He can be said to be like this 'because he drank cow's milk'. Category: personality.

-vé'ho'évėsetanó   vai. hurry as a whiteman. É-vé'ho'évėsétáno. He is whitemanishly in a hurry. See: -vésetanó. Category: whites, personality.

-vé'ȯhkahe   vai. easily offended; bitter - be, be easily offended, be prickly, have a quick temper, always say something terrible back. É-vé'ȯhkahe. He is prickly, easily offended. vai: -vé'ohkó. Etym: *wi·ʔsakesiwa he is bitter. See: -néhestáhá; -totá'kovahe. Category: personality.

-vénȧhé'heóneve   vai. prickly, touchy, offended easily. É-vénȧhé'heóneve. He is easily offended. See: -vénahe; -vénátsestá; -totá'kovahe. Category: personality.

-vénȧhéškosé   vai. stingy, selfish. considered a very bad thing. É-vénȧhéškóse. He is stingy. É-vénȧhéškȯseo'o. They are stingy. Antonym -hoto'ahe. See: -vénahe; -no'ketanótȯsané. Category: personality.

-vénȧhéškosé'tá   vti. be stingy about s.t., be selfish about s.t. This is culturally a very bad thing. É-vénȧhéškósé'ta. He is stingy about it. [Head Chief and Other Instruction to Children.112] Antonym -hoto'ahe. See: -vénahe; -no'ketanótȯsané. Category: personality.

-vó'ho'ėho'hévatamaahe   vai. glorious. É-vó'ho'ėho'hévatamaahe. He is glorious. Category: light, personality.

-vonetanó'heónéve   vai. forgetful. É-vonetanó'heóneve. He is forgetful. Category: personality.

-vovéstomóseoneve   vai. be teachable. É-vovéstomóseoneve. He is teachable. Category: personality.

-vovóešemėstaha   vai. compassionate. É-vovóešemėstaha. He is compassionate. Medial -htáhá. Category: personality.

-vovóhkahe   vai. crooked. É-vovóhkȧheo'o namo'ėškono. My fingers are crooked. Synonym -némahe. Phon: redup Non-reduplicated vóhkahe; Antonym xanovahe.

dishonest. É-vovóhkahe. He is crooked. Usage: probably a loan translation when used of being crooked as a personality trait Synonym -némahe. Phon: redup Non-reduplicated -vóhkahe; Antonym -xanovahe. Category: personality.

vovóhpon-   i. exacting. É-vovóhponahe. He is exacting. Category: personality.

-vovóhponahe   vai. strict, exacting, particular, perfectionistic. É-vovóhponahe. He is exacting. Contracted -ovóhponahe. See: -onéetanó particular. Category: personality.

-vovónahe   vai. inexperienced, give in easily, defenseless. É-vovónahe. He is inexperienced. Etym: *wanesiwa (P). Mossó'hoháe-vovónȧhehevóhe. (The coyote pup; obv.) was still very young (couldn't fend for itself). [1987:300] Phon: redup See: -vovónan. Category: personality.

-xamanahe   vai. ordinary person - be an ?? Ná-xamanahe. I'm just an ordinary person. See: xamae-. Category: personality, check.

-xanéhpahe   vai. steadfast, stubborn. É-xanéhpahe. He is steadfast/he is stubborn/he 'can't be budged'. Usage: obsolescing See: -tóvahe. Category: personality.