smoke
-amotsehe vai. smoke along, smoke walking. 
É-amotsehe. He is going along smoking. Etym: *pemalwesowa (P). fai: -otsehe. See: -he'pó. Category: smoke.
-asėtatováóó'e vii. start to smoke. É-asėtatováóó'e. It started smoking. Émóne-asėtatováóó'e. It recently started smoking. Phon: vs fii: -atová; Final -óé. Category: smoke.
-atová m. smoke, fire. Analysis is uncertain as to what is the first letter of this medial; one possibility is that the first letter will be an /o/ unless the preceding initial ends in a vowel, in which case the /o/ will not be present. Variant: -(o)'tová. Émé'-atōva. Smoke is appearing. Éhá-atōva. There is a lot of smoke. Énėhp-atována. He dampered it. Éhó-atováóó'e. Smoke is coming out. É-asėtatováóó'e. It started smoking. Éhest-atováóó'e. The smoke reaches to (there). See: he'pó; -otsehe. Category: smoke, fire.
-atováóó'e fii. smoke, smoke issue. This ending on some verbs about smoke is composed of two finals, -atová and -óé. This -óé might be the same as the -óé final meaning 'stand' or it might just sound the same and have a different meaning, perhaps something like 'issue'. Éhó-atováóó'e. (a'tová??) Smoke is coming out. Ésáahó-atováoehane.?? Smoke is not coming out. Category: check. Phon: vs See: -atová ‘smoke’; -óé2 ‘stand’. Category: smoke.
-éno'tová'ov vta. extinguish by foot or body. for example, of stomping out a cigarette (animate). É-éno'tová'ovóho. He stomped him out. Éno'tová'oveha nėstse'pohtȯtse! Stomp out your cigarette! Category: smoke, fire.
-énotsehe vai. stop smoking; stop smoking (of a person). É-énotsehe. He stopped smoking. Etym: *po·nalwesowa; cf. M po·nanosow. fai: -otsehe. See: -éno'tová. Category: smoke.
-éstatováóó'e vii. smoke come in. É-éstatováóó'e. Smoke is coming in. for example, it is coming into the house. Phon: vs Final -atová. See: -sé'továóé. Category: smoke.
-étȯhe'hané vai. smoke a pipe. É-étȯhe'hāne. He smoked a pipe. Étȯhe'hānėstse! Give me a smoke (slang)! [1987:205] This is traditionally considered a cultural sign of peacefulness, calm, and absence of revenge. A story is told of a chief who was notified that his son had been thrown over a cliff and died. Rather than setting out to take revenge upon the murderers of his son(in one version he actually starts looking for his weapons, but stops himself), he loaded his pipe and smoked. This is a powerful example of how chiefs were to live, and, specifically, how forgiveness and absence of revenge were illustrated. See: -éto'én; -he'pó. Category: smoke.
-éto'éh(n) vta. stuff s.o., load s.o., fill s.o. especially of loading a pipe to smoke. É-éto'ehno. He filled it (an.). É-éto'éhnóho. He filled it (an.). (newer pronunciation). É-éto'éhnȯsesto. They filled it (an.). Mó'-éto'éhohéhe. It (an.) was loaded. [1987:18] See: -éto'én. Category: load, smoke.
-éto'én 1 • vti. load s.t. É-éto'éna. He loaded it. Naa mó'éšeno'ée-éto'enȯhéhe hé'tóhe hema'aataánó'e. And he already had loaded his gun. [1987:276] Éto'énȯhtse! Load it! É-éto'énehe? Is it loaded? Antonym -né'to'én.
2 • vta. load s.o. É-éto'eno. He loaded him (for example, a pipe, animate). É-éto'énóho. He loaded him. (newer pronunciation). É'ȯhkeéeve-eto'eno hestse'óhkono. He would fill his pipe. Éto'éneha! Load it (animate)! See: -étȯhe'hané; -táhovot; -éto'éh(n).
3 • vta. brainwash s.o., load s.o. with gossip. Category: figurative, smoke, load, hunt.
-éto'ene vii. loaded. for example, of a gun (inanimate) or pipe (animate). É-éto'ene. It is loaded. É-éto'énehe? Is it loaded?
vai. Category: shoot, guns, smoke.
-évo'tavotá vii. 1 • smoke blow back. É-évo'tavōta. The wind blew the smoke back in.
2 • backfire. É-évo'tavōta. It backfired. Category: smoke.
-évotsehe vai. smoke designs. That is, to look up in the air while smoking making designs with your smoke. In other words, making the smoke go here and there. É-évotsehe. He is smoking making designs. É-évotsėheo'o. They are smoking making designs. fai: -otsehe. See: -háotsehe. Category: smoke.
-háatová vii. much smoke, big fire. É-háatōva. There is a lot of smoke. Medial -atová. See: -háotsehe. Category: smoke, fire.
-háotsehe vai. smoke a lot. É-háotsehe. He smokes heavily. fai: -otsehe. See: -háatová; -he'pó. Category: smoke.
heheséve'oo'o na. deer leg bone pipe. made of the lower leg bone. Category: smoke.
héhnove'ohko na. peace pipe. See: he'ohko ‘pipe’. Category: smoke.
he'ohko na. 1 • pipe. particularly an Indian pipe. Plural he'óhkono; Obviative he'óhkono; Possessive -htse'ohko; Non-diminutive he'oo'o. Etym: *oxpwa·kana (R); *wexpwa·kana (P). Category: smoke.
 |
2 • Pipe. Category: names.
he'oo'o na. pipe. Morph: /he'óon/. Usage: This pronunciation is less commonly used than he'ohko. Diminutive he'ohko; Plural he'óono; Obviative he'óono; Possessive -htse'oo'o. mo'ȯhtávėhe'oo'o black pipe. Etym: *oxpwa·kana (R). Ques: recheck pronunciation of black pipe?? Category: smoke, check.
-he'pó vai. smoke. This refers to a person smoking, not a fire making smoke. É-hé'po. He smoked. Etym: *wexpwe·wa (P) ‘he smokes tobacco’. Émȧhe-he'poo'o. They are all smoking. Oeškēso mȧxhéxaēsto nevenȯtse he'poo'o! When a dog urinates against your tent just smoke! (instruction to a new chief, meaning "Whensomeone does something bad to you, even as bad as stealing your wife, stay calm.") Mó-he'pȯhevóhe. They must be smoking. The modern use of this verb often connotes smoking marijuana.
 |
vti. smoke s.t. É-he'ponȯtse no'aneonó'ėstse. He is smoking sumac plants. Mó'ȯhkeévėhe'pȯhénovótse hé'tóhe no'aneonó'ėstse. They smoked these sumac plants. [Gunpowder.002] fai: -otsehe. See: -he'pótanó ‘want to smoke’; he'po ‘lung’; -étȯhe'hané ‘smoke a pipe’; -amotsehe ‘smoke walking along’. Category: smoke.
he'pohtȯtse na. cigarette. Lit: smoke-NOM Etym: *wexpwa·na > **wexpwa·ntaya (P) ‘smoking material’. Plural he'póhtoto; Obviative he'póhtoto; Possessive -htse'pohtȯtse. See: -he'pó ‘smoke’; he'po ‘lung’. Category: smoke.
 |
-he'pó'seh vta. give s.o. a smoke, cause s.o. to smoke. É-he'pó'sėhóho. He gave him a smoke. Néx-he'pó'šešėstse! Give me a smoke!/Give me a cigarette! He'pó'šėšeha! Give him a smoke! Category: smoke.
-he'pó'tov vta. smoke s.o. refers to the animate thing smoked, especially a pipe. É-he'pónoto. He smoked him. that is, smoked something animate such as a pipe. É-he'pónoto he'óhkono. He smoked a pipe. Category: smoke.
-he'póméa'há vii. smell of cigarettes. É-he'póméá'ha. It smells of cigarettes. Category: smoke, smell.
-he'poo'e vai. sit smoking. É-he'poo'e. He is sitting smoking. É'ȯhkeévė-he'poo'e. He would sit and smoke. [1987:220] Final -oe. Phon: vs See: -he'pó ‘smoke’. Category: sit, smoke.
-he'póšé vai. smoke lying down. É-he'póše. He is smoking lying down. Category: smoke, lie, check.
-he'pótanó vai. want to smoke. É-he'pótáno. He wants to smoke. Category: smoke.
-heómotsehe vai. smoke too much. É-heómotsehe. He smokes too much. Etym: *wesa·malwesowa (P); cf. M osa·manosaw. fai: -otsehe. Category: smoke.
-hestatováóó'e vii. smoke reach (there). É-hestatováóó'e. The smoke reaches to (there). Phon: vs Final -atová, óé. Category: smoke.
hestó'toe'óono na. Kentucky twist (chewing tobacco). Ques: hesto'toe'[oono?? Category: smoke, record.
hestse'óhkono na. Gram: poss his/her pipe. Possessive -htse'óhko. Category: smoke.
-hóatová vii. smoke issue from. especially of smoke coming out of a chimney or stovepipe. É-hóatōva. Smoke is coming out (of the chimney). fii: -atová. See: -he'pó. Category: smoke, tepee.
-hóatováóó'e vii. smoke issue from, smoke come out. É-hóatováóó'e. Smoke is coming out. Ésáa-hóatováoehane. Smoke is not coming out. Phon: vs fii: -atová; Final -óé2. Category: smoke.
-hóetová vii. smoke come out. É-hóetōva. Smoke is coming out (of the chimney). See: -hóatová. Category: smoke.
-hóetovanahné vai. Ques: recheck gloss?? Néma'xė-hóetovánáhne. (hóat??) You're making a lot of smoke come out (of your chimney). Category: smoke, check.
-ho'ėšeme'óoná vai. light a cigarette. É-ho'ėšeme'óóna. He is lighting a cigarette. tséstȧhestomė-ho'ėšeme'óónȧse while he was lighting his cigarette. [Stamper 1991:10] Possessive -hto'ėšeme'óonahtȯtse. See: -tsėhe'ėsém; -tšėhešėhasené; tšėhešėhasēō'o; -éxo'ȧsénahné. Category: fire, smoke.
ho'ėšeme'óonahtȯtse ni. lighter. Plural ho'ėšeme'óonáhtotȯtse. Category: smoke.
hoóhtsenáheónó'e ni. smoke flap pole. This is the pole(s) that holds up the flaps that allow smoke to exit the tepee. Phon: iah ?? Category: check. For some speakers the sg. is both sg. and pl. AltPl = hoóhtsenáheonó'ėstse Medial -ó'(e); Plural hoóhtsenáheonó'e ??. Actions which people do with these poles are: -nėhpo'an 'close s.t. (that is, the smoke hole)', -ta'ta'en 'open s.t.'. See: -hóatová. Category: tepee, smoke, check.
-htse'ésame ni. Gram: poss pipestem. nȧ-htse'ésame my pipestem. [Gunpowder:047] he-stse'ésame his pipestem. Category: smoke.
-htse'ohko na. pipe (poss.) nȧ-htse'ohko my pipe. he-stse'óhkono his pipe(s). IndepNoun he'óhko. Category: smoke.
-htse'pohtȯtse ni. Gram: poss cigarette (poss.) nȧ-htse'pohtȯtse my cigarette. he-stse'pohtȯtse his cigarette. IndepNoun he'pohtȯtse. Category: smoke.
-mȧhotsehe vai. all smoke. É-mȧhotsėheo'o. They are all smoking. fai: -otsehe. See: -he'pó ‘smoke’. Category: smoke.
ma'e'ohko na. red pipe. The red pipe and other pipes had different symbolisms. See: he'ohko ‘pipe’; ma'e'oo'o ‘red pipestone’. Etym: *meskwixpwa·kana. Category: smoke.
-ma'en1 fti. roll s.t. (paper), paper - do to s.t., book - do to s.t. for example, to roll cigarette paper (inanimate), or to do a variety of things with the pages of books. Éase-ma'ēna. He turned it (the page of a book). Ta'ta'e-ma'ēnȯhtse! Open it (a book)! Medial -ma'2; fii: -ma'ehá. See: -ma'e'ó'tsé. Category: paper.
fta. roll s.o. (paper). for example, a cigarette (animate). nesta tšėhešema'eneo'o cigarette (lit. previously this way-rolled). Category: smoke.
-ma'háhkėhevé'ho'éméa'há vii. smell of cigar. Lit: smell of old white men Old men were observed smoking cigars so the Cheyenne word developed from that connection. Category: smoke.
ma'heónėhe'ohko na. medicine pipe. Category: smoke.
ma'kóomeehēso na. kinnikinnic. a mixture of dried leaves, bark, and sometimes tobacco smoked by Indians and pioneers. This pipe mixture is used as part of general Sun Dance equipment. Grinnell (1906) says this is actually a small dogwood. Plural ma'kóomeehesono; Obviative ma'kóomeehesono. Category: smoke, Sun Dance.
-má'totsehe vai. run out of cigarettes. É-má'totsehe. He ran out of cigarettes/tobacco. Initial -má't; fai: -otsehe. Category: smoke.
-mé'atová vii. smoke appear. É-mé'atōva. Smoke is appearing. Medial -atová. See: -véno'tá; -sé'továóó'e. Category: smoke.
-mé'atovánahné vai. make smoke. É-mé'atovánáhne. He is making smoke. Aéstomevé'hó'e ééšėhóse-mé'atovánȧhneo'o. The little devils are making fire (literally, smoke) again. That was said when smoke arose out of a reservation coal mine. Category: smoke, fire.
-mo'ȯhtávatová vii. black smoke issue. É-mo'ȯhtávatōva. It is black smoke. Category: smoke.
-mo'ȯhtávatováóó'e vii. black smoke - be. É-mo'ȯhtávatováóó'e. It is black smoke. Phon: vs Final -atová, óé. Category: smoke.
mo'ȯhtáve'ohko na. black pipe. Etym: *maxkate·wixpwa·kana. See: he'ohko ‘pipe’. Category: smoke.
-né'tȯhe'óoná vai. scrape out bowl of pipe. É-né'tȯhe'óóna. He is scraping out the bowl of his pipe. Etym: *kye·tahixpwa·kane·wa. Medial -he'óoná. Category: smoke.
né'tȯheoenévetoo'o ni. ashtray. Lit: remove-ashes-container Plural né'tȯheoenévetóonȯtse. See: -oesepáené. Category: smoke.
-nésotóm vta. hold two of s.o. in the mouth. Ná-nésotómoo'o he'póhtoto. I had two cigarettes (animate) in my mouth. É-nésotomo. He has two (animate) in his mouth. É-nésotómóho. He has two (animate) in his mouth. (newer pronunciation). fta: -otóm. Category: smoke.
nesta tšėhešema'enēō'o na. cigarette. Lit: previously this.way-rolled Plural nesta tšėhešema'eneono. animate because tobacco is animate ?? See: he'pohtȯtse. Category: smoke, check.
-nȯhtóvotsehe vai. know how to smoke. É-nȯhtóvotsehe. He knows how to smoke. Initial nȯhtóv-; Final -otsehe. Category: smoke.
no'aneono na. Gram: pl mixtures, leaves (especially of sumac) mixed with kinnikinnic for smoking. no'aneono is animate, while no'aneonȯtse is inanimate. Apparently some speakers consider this smoking mixture animate, while others consider it inanimate.
ni. no'aneonȯtse See: no'otséstotȯtse; ma'kóomeehēso. Category: smoke, plants.
no'aneonȯtse ni. Gram: pl mixtures for smoking, herbs. leaves (especially of sumac) mixed with kinnikinnic for smoking. Ques: Lenora No'aneonȯtse náhe'ponȯtse. I'm smoking sumac leaves mixed with kinnikinnic.
na. no'aneono See: no'otséstotȯtse; ma'kóomeehēso. Category: smoke, plants.
-no'kotsehe vai. smoke alone. É-no'kotsehe. He is smoking by himself. fai: -otsehe. Category: smoke.
-no'otsehe vai. smoke along with something else. É-no'otsehe. He smoked something along with tobacco. fai: -otsehe. Category: smoke.
no'otséstotȯtse ni. Gram: pl pipe smoke mixtures, crawling plant ?? This plant is shaped like leaves; the leaves are mixed with tobacco for smoking. See: no'aneonȯtse. Category: smoke.
-otsehe fai. smoke. Éhá-otsehe. He smokes heavily. Één-otsehe. He stopped smoking. Évést-otsehe. He is smoking with (someone else). Émá't-otsehe. He ran out of cigarettes/tobacco. Émȧh-otsėheo'o. They are all smoking. Éév-otsehe. He is making designs with his smoke. Category: smoke.
péeonó'e na. tobacco, bull durham. This is finely cut tobacco, for rolling your own cigarettes. See: tse'némoo'o. Category: smoke.
-sé'tová'eóó'e vii. smoke issue. É-sé'tová'eóó'e. It is smoking. Phon: vs Synonym -sé'továóó'e. Category: fire, smoke.
-sé'továóó'e vii. smoke issue, steam issue. É-sé'továóó'e. It is smoking / smoke is rising. Éháe-sé'továóó'e. It is a lot of smoke. Variant: -só'továóé. Phon: vs Final -(o)'tová; Synonym -sé'tová'eóó'e. See: -mé'atová; -véno'tá; -sé'tová; -éstatováóé. Category: smoke, fire.
Sé'továóó'ėstse na. Rising Smoke. Category: names, fire, smoke.
Sé'továotse na. Smoke Appears, Smokey, Smoke Rising. Simplified Spelling Setovaatse. Category: names, fire, smoke.
Sétováatse na. Smoke Appears, Smokey, Smoke Rising. Precise Spelling Sé'továotse. Category: names, fire, smoke.
-só'továóó'e vii. smoke issue, smoke ascend, steam issue. É-só'továóó'e. There is smoke (or steam) ascending. Variant: -sé'továóó'e. Phon: vs See: -mé'a'tová; -véno'tá. Category: smoke.
-toenomósané vai. ceremonially present the pipe, hold up the pipe. The pipe is lifted up ceremonially, for example, when bad weather is coming. É-toenomósáne. He is holding up the pipe. ?? É'ȯhkeévėhe'poo'e éée-toenomósáne. He would sit and smoke. [1987:220] See: -háóéna. Category: smoke, check.
-tsėhe'ėsém vta. light something for s.o. É-tsėhe'ėsemo. He lit it for him. É-tsėhe'ėsémóho. He lit it for him. (newer pronunciation). Tsėhe'ėšémeha! Light (the cigarette) for me! See: tšėhešėhasēō'o ‘match’. Ques: recheck recording and spelling?? Category: smoke, check.
-tsėhešema'enené vai. roll your own cigarette. É-tšėhešema'enēne. He rolled his own cigarette. Category: smoke.
-tsėhetatová vii. smoke like this. É-tsėhetatōva. It smokes like this. Final -atová. Category: smoke.
-tsėhévotsehe vai. blow smoke in that direction. ... é-tsėhévotsehe. ... he blows smoke in that direction. Éxaehése-tsėhévotsehe na'éxáne. He blows smoke in my face. [PD1104] fai: -otsehe. Category: smoke.
-tsé'ėšem vta. light s.o., ignite s.o. É-tsé'ėšemóho. He lit him. Tsé'ėšemeha! Light him! Nés-tsé'ėšemeha nȧhtse'pohtȯtse! Light my cigarette! Assimilated -tšé'ėšem. See: -ho'ėšem; -éxo'ȧsén; -éxo'ȧsé'o'h. Category: touch, smoke.
tse'némohko na. Gram: dim tobacco. pipe mixture; part of general Sun Dance equipment. -no'anȯhevovóhe néhe tse'némȯhkono -they mixed in that tobacco. Non-diminutive tse'némoon. Category: smoke, Sun Dance.
tse'némoo'o na. tobacco. Plural tse'némoono; Obviative tse'némoono; Diminutive tse'némohko. The diminutive is less commonly used than this form. See: péeono'e. Etym: *θe'θe·ma·wa (ending reshaped as if with -a·kan-a for Ch. reflex) (Go88). Category: smoke.
tsé-onéstȧhkevé'hoo'ėstse vai. snuff, Copenhagen. Lit: that which is in a round container Category: smoke.
tséonéstȧhkevé'hoo'ėstse nėhpo'ȯhēō'o ni. Copenhagen lid. Category: new. See: -onéstahkó. Category: smoke.
-tšėhešema'ená vti. roll s.t. paper this way. É-tšėhešema'ēna. He rolled it (paper) this way. See: -tšėhešema'enené. Category: smoke, paper, record.
-tšėhešema'enené vai. roll cigarette this way. É-tšėhešema'enēne. He rolled his own cigarette. Tšėhešema'enēnėstse! Give me a cigarette! Ques: recheck that gloss?? Variant: -tsėhešema'enené; Medial ma'en. Category: smoke, paper, check.
tšėhešema'enenestȯtse ni. cigarette paper. Plural tšėhešema'enenéstotȯtse; Variant: tšėhešema'eneo'o. Category: smoke.
tšėhešema'enēō'o ni. cigarette paper. Plural tšėhešema'eneonȯtse; Variant: tšėhešema'enenestȯtse. Category: smoke.
-tšé'ėšem vta. light s.o., ignite s.o. Tšé'ėšemeha! Light him! Tšé'ėšemeha šéštotó'e! Light / Ignite him! Non-assimilated -tsé'ėšem. See: -ho'ėšem; -éxo'ȧsén; -éxo'ȧsé'o'h. Category: touch, smoke.
vé'ho'éve'ohko na. whiteman pipe. Category: smoke.
véno'táeše ni. smoke. for example, in a tent or room. Nesta vo'ėstaneo'o mó'ȯhkeméhaevé'šėhotónȧhtsėhevóhe véno'táeše. Indians (literally, persons) used to send messages to each other by smoke. Category: smoke.
-véno'támeeho'tá vii. smell of smoke. É-véno'támeehō'ta. It smells of smoke. Category: smoke.
-véstotsehe vai. smoke with. É-véstotsehe. He is smoking with (someone else). vta: -véstotsėhém. Category: smoke.
-véstotsėhém vta. smoke with s.o. É-véstotsėhemo. He smoked with him.
make peace with s.o. Nééše-véstotsėhémoneo'o. We have already smoked with them. Can mean 'we have made peace with them'. Final -otsehe; vai: -véstotsehe. See: -vésto'tsém. Category: smoke.
-xaestá vti. urinate on s.t., pee on s.t. É-xaēsta. He urinated on it. Etym: *šekiθamwa. Oeškēso mȧxhéxaēsto nevenȯtse he'poo'o! When a dog urinates against your tent just smoke! That was an instruction to a new chief, meaning "When someone does something bad to you, even as bad as stealing your wife, stay calm, don't take revenge." Tóhtoo'éma'enóne éohkema'xė-xaestánóvo ka'ėškóneho. Children pee on prairie turtles a lot. vta: -xaet. Category: smoke.